Gm. It’s my first day in Nice, and dang is it hot. I don’t know what we have to do to fix this heat wave. Carbon capture? White paint? Block out the sun? I don’t care, I need it done expeditiously.

— Stephen Flanders

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🏠 AI

Introducing Llama 2

Just a week after Anthropic released their newest chatbot Claude 2, we have another addition to the AI family.

This member comes courtesy of Meta: Llama 2, the second generation of their open-source Llama model. As you’d expect, it’s a significant improvement over Llama 1. Makes sense, considering that Llama 2 was trained on 40% more data than Llama 1 (2 trillion tokens for Llama 2) and has double the context length.

The result is performance slightly below the premier closed-source models GPT-4 (OpenAI) and PaLM 2 (Google). That’s pretty impressive for an open-source model.

Couple that with Meta’s AI partnerships with Microsoft (OpenAI’s biggest backer) and Qualcomm (who will bring Llama to phones), and you have something big brewing here.

But the really interesting thing about this whole launch is that Llama 2 is completely open-source.

We’ve spilled much ink on the threat of open-source AI to the big boys. And open-sourcing Llama 2 is the biggest blow Meta could have dealt to the OpenAI’s and Google’s of the world:

• Open-sourcing Llama 2 will likely lead to developers improving it. Meta can then use the improved model in their own products. It’s basically free R&D.

• If Llama 2 is used to create good products, fewer people will use ChatGPT and Bard. Naturally, this would hurt Google and OpenAI.

Now we’ll just have to wait and see if people can create appealing open-source alternatives to ChatGPT, DALL-E, and Bard.

The Bottom Line: Nobody knows whether open-source or closed-source AI will win this war, but we do know one thing for sure: Microsoft will profit either way.

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🏠 AI

OpenAI Is Worried About Images

When GPT-4 was first announced earlier this year, we were promised multimodal capabilities. In English, we were told it would be able to accept text and image inputs.

Image inputs would be absolutely amazing. Imagine uploading a picture of any problem you have and instantly receiving advice on how to fix it. Or an app that describes to blind people their surroundings in real-time.

Both are possible with image inputs.

But, unfortunately, that has not come to fruition yet, and now we know why. OpenAI is worried about what ChatGPT will say about people’s faces.

In other words, there are serious privacy concerns related to GPT-4 being trained on people’s faces. In many regions of the world, you need explicit consent to access biometric information.

Not to mention the fact that people’s faces are a sensitive topic, and it wouldn’t be very fun to hear a chatbot call you ugly or the wrong gender.

It’s clear OpenAI has a lot to work through before unveiling image inputs. Hopefully they figure it out soon, if for no other reason than not having to use Google’s awful image search anymore.

The Big Picture: Multimodal models are the future, but it might be a while before they are legally viable.

🏃‍♀️ QUICKIES

What else is going on?

• Threads now have their own rate limits.

• An Eli Lilly drug has been shown to slow Alzheimer’s.

• Microsoft dun goofed, and the government got hacked as a result.

• Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong is meeting with Congressional Democrats.

Stat: 76%: How much crypto VC funding has declined year over year. It’s an AI world now.

Rabbit hole: Generative AI Space And The Mental Imagery Of Alien Minds (Stephen Wolfram)

😂 WACKY AI WEDNESDAY

Hope that broom isn’t over 25.

🤥 3 LIES & A HEADLINE

News is so weird these days. Three of these headlines are fake stories from The Onion while one is actually true. Can you spot the truth amongst the fakes?

A. Hundreds Of Golden Retrievers Gather In Highlands

B. Majority Of Bodies Donated To Science Dressed Up Like Clowns

C. Jonah Hill Debuts Inspiring Documentary About His Lawyer

D. Heat Safety Experts Advise Americans To Seek Privilege

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3 LIES ANSWER

A.